Situated along the Limpopo River, the Mmabolela Transfrontier Reserve spans 16,000 hectares of untamed bushveld between South Africa and Botswana. Shaped by time and once mapped by early explorers, its open plains, dense thickets, and rocky ridges still carry the marks of millennia.
Conservation of both fauna and flora has always been the driving force behind Mmabolela, a founding principle woven into every part of the landscape. From the beginning, the reserve has existed to protect this land and all that lives on it. Wildlife moves without constraint, with plains game spread across the open land and valleys, and predators weaving through the bush in quiet pursuit. Overhead, the skies carry the layered calls of resident and migratory birds, a living soundtrack to a land untamed.
Mmabolela’s story is rooted in exploration, survival, and conservation. In the 1800s, legendary hunter-explorers like Roualeyn Gordon-Cumming and Sir William Cornwallis Harris moved through this land, describing a valley alive with wildlife: signs of Elephants, rhinoceroses, and buffaloes trampling the land; while artists like Thomas Baines sketched its shady banks and river beds.
In the 1920s, A.V. Lindbergh consolidated the area into Mmabolela Estates, naming it after a local legend and shaping an early model of todays private conservation. Today, Mmabolela spans 16,000 hectares across both countries - intertwining a rich history, intricate memory, and dedication to the wild and its natural rhythm.
Tucked along the Limpopo River lies Mabalel Pool, a perennial refuge surrounded by the reserve’s rare riparian fringe forest. This area plays a critical ecological role, offering permanent water and dense vegetation that support a wide range of species, from resident hippos and Nile crocodiles to fish, elusive bushbuck variety, and birds. The surrounding forest creates a corridor of shade and shelter, rich in plant diversity and home to a different rhythm of life compared to the drier bushveld beyond.
Protecting this zone is central to Mmabolela’s conservation efforts, as it sustains key ecological processes and offers a sanctuary through even the harshest dry seasons.
The legendary South African poet Eugene Marais based his most famous poem entitled 'Mabalel' on the true story of a local chief's daughter who was taken by a croc. Evidence suggests the event took place at that very pool and the name 'Mmabolela' was born from a combination of names from the unfortunate victim MABALEL taken by the big croc named LALELE, ie Mabelalele, refined to Mmabolela which means "mother speak to me"
Mmabolela Conservancy Tuli Block, Moletemane, Botswana
Email: info@bullseye.co.bw
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Email: mark@mmabolela.co.za
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